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Plant remains - Avon


Writhlington - Westphalian D


Whitehaven - Westphalian C


East Wemyss- Westphalian B


Castleton- Namurian


Aberlady - Visean


Weston-Super-Mare - Tournaisian


Clints Quarry - Tournaisian

Carboniferous

GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE: Gondwanaland joins the Northern land masses to form Pangaea, Warm climate cooled to an ice age in the Southern Hemisphere Marine limestone's overlaid with coal seams.

TERRESTRIAL ANIMAL LIFE: Age of Amphibians, first reptiles appear, snails Centipedes and millipedes cockroaches and giant dragonflies.

PLANT LIFE: Rich flora of giant tree-ferns, horsetails and conifers from the swampy coal forests.

SEA LIFE: Ammonites, Brachiopods in the seas. Rugose corals, graptolites trilobites and some forms of Bryozoans, crinoids and mollusc's disappear.

British Stratification Tables
Updated and correct from 2004 MYA=Million Years Ago from present


©The Field Museum, GEO85637c.

Westphalian
306 to 316MYA
Westphalian D
Colford High Delf Coal Seam Whitecroft Spoil
Soudley Valley
Pennant Sandstone Formation

Soudley Valley
Whitecroft Spoil

Newcastle Formation Seaton Sluice
Publow Formation
 
Radstock Formation

Writhlington

Rickets Head Sandstone

Nolton Haven
Little Haven

Farrington & Barren Red Formations
Westphalian C (Bolsovian)
Mangotsfield Formation
 
Downend Formation
Bude formation
Lower Carboniferous Bude Sandstones  
Upper Similis-pulchra
Whitehaven Sandstone Series
Whitehaven Siltstones
Countess Sandstone
Aegiranum M.B.
 
Westphalian B
(Duckmantia)
Various zones

Dalmellington Tip
Auchinleck Tip

Ayr Hard Coal Dalmellington Burns
Sillyhole Coal Dalmellington Burns
Sloanstone Coal Dalmellington Burns
Saltcoats Main Sill Saltcoats
Ayr Ell Coal Annbank
Lower Similis-pulchra
Black Metal
 
Chemiss Coal
Pilkembare Coal
White Metal
 
Slaty
 
Ten Quarters
 
Bannock
 
Main
 
Westphalian A
(Langsettian)
 

Offerton
Newhey Quarry
Besom Hill
Joppa Shore

Bude formation Bude Sandstones Bude
Bude Fish Bed

Namurian
316 - 327 MYA
Yeadonain
Passage Formation
Marsdenian
Castlecary Limestone
Kinderscoutian
Millstone Grit series
Kinderscout Grit
Mam-Tor Beds
Edale Shales
Sandstone
Alportian
Upper Limestone Series
Chokierian
 
 
Arnsbergian
 
 
Pendleian
 
 

Visean
327 - 340 MYA
Brigantian Eyam Limestone Formation Steeplehouse Quarry
West Quarry
Hall Dale Quarry
Middle Skateraw Limestone Strawberry Wood
Beadnell Formation

Beadnell
Howick
Scremerston

Clwyd Limestone Group

Caim
Great Ormes Head
Llangollen
Prestatyn
Red Wharf Bay
Moel Findeg
Burley Hill

Craven Group Halkyn
Kinghorn Volcanic Formation
Aberlady Formation
Skateraw Limestone
Longcraig Limestone
Pathhead Formation
 
Lower Limestone Formation
Neilsons Shell Bed
Blackhall Limestone
Kenny Limestone
Asbian
Bee Low Limestones
Millers Dale Lsts
 
Clee Tor Rock
 
Massif Limestones
Reef Limestone
Loggerheads Limestone Formation
Leete Limestone Formation
Holkerian Border Group Berwick-Upon-Tweed
Woo Dale Limestones
 
Calciferous Sandstone Series

Anstruther
Crail
St Monans
St Andrews

Burdiehouse Limestone
Camps Shale
Pumpherston Shale
Algal Limestone
White Trap
Arundian
 
 

Tournaisian
340 to 354MYA
Chadian
Avonian
Monsal Dale Limestone Monsal Dale
Pembroke Limestone Group
Clifton Down Group
Clifton Down Limestone
 
Goblin Combe Oolite
 
Clifton Down Mudstone
 
Gully Oolite
 
Courceyan
Black Rock Group
Black Rock Dolomite
Black Rock Limestone
Main Chert
 
Lower Chert
 
Dolomite
 
Lower Limestone Shale Group
Third Limestone Series
Fourth Limestone Series
Lower Limestone Shale
Shirehampton Beds
 
Bryozoa Bed
 
Volcanic Tuffs


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